The City Centre, formally the Eaton Centre, is an eye sore. There is no subtle way to put it. It’s ugly, it’s imposing and for such a young building, it’s aged terribly. However, there’s more to this postmodern monstrosity than what meets the eye. It’s become a part of the James Street North fabric and is worth examining more critically.
Completed in 1990 by Baltimore firm RTKL Architects, it was designed during a time when postmodernism was avant-garde in Canada. Mississauga’s City Hall was completed a mere three years earlier by architects Jones and Kirkland and for the most part, was a resounding success in a booming city. But one of the issues with postmodern architecture is it becomes dated. Quickly.
Though what’s interesting about architecture is how style is cyclical. What was once in style becomes out of style, only to be back in style again. Postmodernism has a charming braveness to it. It’s daring, confusing, whimsical, unique, and sometimes terribly executed (sorry, Michael Graves). Most buildings designed during this era of architecture look like they’ve had an identity crisis. Is it modern? Is it contemporary? Is it classical? The City Centre is no different. What is it?
Reticles of steel tracery surround the James St N entrance, an unintentional metaphor for how it missed the mark.
The exterior is more like a barracks than a mall and could be mistaken for the James Street North Armories. It’s a fortress, with almost no windows, unwelcoming entrances, and kitsch accents. The brickwork, tacky but fun; the steel framing, odd; the pastel colours, dated; and the clock tower is one of its only applaudable statements. Overall, the exterior could do with some re-imagining.
New glazing added to the York Boulevard facade
In 2008 Lintack Architects did some exterior and interior work, adding windows and offices along the York Boulevard streetwall. A continuation should be made to James Street North. More windows, entrances that reach further to the street, and a greater connectivity to storefronts at street level could help revitalize its appearance. There is no interplay between the City Centre and any of its neighbours. Finding ways to mirror the success of pedestrian friendly buildings is a step in the right direction.
The inside of the City Centre is a different story. It’s a lovely example of postmodern design done right. With nods to an architectural past (the interior was inspired by the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II), the space is light, airy, and is a welcomed change compared to the abysmal, low-ceilinged bunker that is its neighbour, Jackson Square.
Skylights pour natural light into the space through rows of arches. Detailed columns line the balustrades on multiple levels, framing the space in a gentle manner. While the food court is below grade in an atrium setting, topped with a glass dome surrounded by a frieze titled “Lineage” by artists Susan Schelle and Mark Gomes. The interior brings back nostalgic feelings to many Hamiltonians and it ought to be preserved accordingly.
This is where the fear of change lies. The interior doesn’t need much. What it needs is refurbishing. The incandescent bulbs are burnt out like an old amusement ride, paint is peeling and fading into unrecognizable colours, and the space is sorely missing tenants.
Drawing tenants should be the main concern, which will come. After all, this playful space once housed Eaton’s. World Gym is soon to move in, which should bring a great amount of foot traffic and hopefully snowball into something more.
The food court needs food, the spaces require tenants, and the tiled floors need treads walking all over them. As Jackson Square slowly claws its way back to a viable shopping destination, so too will City Centre. All it needs is some love and attention.
Let’s just hope Cash 4 Money leaves the premises, because the City Centre is better than that. Nothing deters people like a shark in the water.
Rebuild Hamilton 
Aha, I knew it felt like a familiar story when we visited. Crang and Boake were also the architecture firm for London’s Galleria which took over and expanded the old London Mews (aka Smugglers Alley). Though the architecture of the Galleria is a little less over-the-top postmodern eclecticism.
http://www.lfpress.com/comment/columnists/herman_goodden/2010/03/12/13211506.html
why would you start by calling the architecture “ugly” only to then praise postmodernism?
Its a shit building in a shit city, what do you expect.
Well, you might be right – to quote a character, Dean, from the movie “Land” “We all have assholes and they all stink.” I would say this is a very thoughtful article written with sympathy and hope. Veracity is the word that comes to mind.
I think you are being too harsh on the “postmodern” exterior of the Hamilton City Centre. It captures the spirit of the early 90’s very well and it is aesthetic as fuck inside and out. Yes it is falling apart and needs some renovations to spruce it up but people love kitsch. The exterior design is a great tribute to the consumerist spirit of the 90’s. If you want an example of postmodernism gone wrong, take a look at the Hamilton Public Library. It looks like an Apple Store. Or take a look at the ROM. That is postmodernism verging on brutalism.